Field Trials: Where Form Meets Function

Form and Function in the Breed Standard

The AKC basset hound breed standard integrates field substance (function) with performance physique (form).  While not every basset is fit for the field, the qualities of a field hound are optimized when conformation standards are applied to field stock. 

BHCA Goals and Objectives

From the Basset Hound Club of America's Constitution and By-Laws

SECTION 2. The objects of the Club shall be:

(a) to encourage and promote quality in the selective breeding of pure-bred Basset Hounds and to do all possible to bring their natural qualities to perfection;

(b) to encourage the organization of local Basset Hound Clubs in those areas where there are sufficient fanciers of the breed to meet the requirements of the American Kennel Club, and to assist them in their activities;

(c) to urge members, breeders, and judges to accept the Standard of the breed as approved by the American Kennel Club as the only standard of excellence by which Basset Hounds shall be judged;

(d) to do all in its power to protect the interests of the breed by encouraging sportsmanlike competition at Conformation, Companion, and Performance events, and to conduct such events under the rules and regulations of the American Kennel Club and/or the Basset Hound Club of America, Inc.; and

(e) to encourage and assist rescue operations that involve the Basset Hound.


Rules and Procedures for Basset Hound Field Trials

Field Trial Rules and Procedures for the Basset Hound

Procedures for Judges

  • Procedure 3: Judging
    • Judges must familiarize themselves with the rules and procedures.
  • Procedure 4: Judging
    • Key passage: "Hounds shall be credited principally for their positive accomplishments."
    • This section contains descriptions for desirable qualities, faulty actions, credits and demerits. 
  • Procedure 6: Instructions to Judges
    • "Whenever practicable the hounds shall be cast to search for game ... the decision ... shall be made by the judges alone."

Judging the Basset Hound

Desirable Qualities

There are 12 desirable qualities identified in the field trial rules:

Searching ability, pursuing ability, accuracy in trailing, proper use of voice, endurance, adaptability, patience, determination, independence, cooperation, competitive spirit, intelligence.

Faulty Actions

There are 14 faulty actions identified in the field trial rules: 

Quitting, backtracking, ghost trailing, pottering, babbling, swinging, skirting, leaving checks, running mute, tightness of mouth, racing, running hit or miss, lack of independence, and bounding off.

Evaluation (Credits and Demerits)

Select quotes from the rules and procedures relating to the evaluation or judgement of hounds: 

"Hounds shall be credited principally for their positive accomplishments." 

  • From Section 4-D(1) on page 23

"Judges should keep the purpose of the breed constantly in mind." 

  • From Section 4-D(2) on page 23

"Faults, mistakes, lack of accomplishment, and apparent lack of intelligence shall be considered demerits and shall be penalized to whatever extent they interfere with or fail to contribute to a performance." 

  • From Section 4-E(1) on page 23 

"Faults are undesirable traits indicating lack of sound quality and shall be penalized in proportion to the degree of commitment, frequency of repetition, and the distractions they afford to running mates." 

  • From Section 4-E(2) on page 23

Passion, Desire, and Drive

While in the show ring "drive" refers to the rear mechanics of the dog's physical structure, the same term "drive" is sometimes used in the field trial world to refer to a hound's desire or passion. 

A passionate hound in the field is demonstrated by the desire to find a rabbit, get to the rabbit track, pick up the scent, follow the line over and through difficult terrain and/or conditions, and to continuously search once the line is lost. 

A hound should not go bounding off to find another rabbit. Rather, it should stick to the rabbit it starts with. This can be difficult to evaluate at beagle clubs, which sometimes have an overabundance of rabbits that makes it difficult for hounds, handlers, and judges to really know if the dog is on the same rabbit or not. Giving a hound the benefit of the doubt in such situations is best practice. 

Field Photos